In recent years, the debate over gun control has intensified, with many questioning the legality of certain accessories. One such accessory that has sparked controversy is the bump stock. But are bump stocks illegal in the US? This article delves into the legal status of bump stocks, their history, and the debate surrounding them.
What is a Bump Stock?

A bump stock is a device that attaches to a semi-automatic rifle, allowing the user to fire the weapon at a rate of fire similar to that of an automatic rifle. It operates by harnessing the recoil of the firearm to cycle the bolt, allowing for rapid firing without the need for a fully automatic mechanism.
The Legal Status of Bump Stocks in the US
As of 2018, bump stocks were not explicitly illegal in the United States. However, the debate over their legality was ongoing, with many advocating for a ban due to concerns about their potential for use in mass shootings.
The Federal Ban on Bump Stocks
On March 26, 2018, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to ban the sale, purchase, and possession of bump stocks. This move came after a series of mass shootings, including the tragic shooting in Las Vegas in October 2017, where a bump stock was used by the shooter.
The executive order declared bump stocks to be "dangerous and undesirable devices" and directed the Department of Justice to publish a rule that would make it illegal to sell, purchase, or possess bump stocks within 90 days.
The Legal Battle Over Bump Stocks
The legality of bump stocks has been challenged in court. In one notable case, the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) sued the ATF, arguing that the agency overstepped its authority by banning bump stocks. The lawsuit was dismissed in January 2019, with the court ruling that the ATF had the authority to regulate bump stocks under the Gun Control Act of 1968.
The Debate Over Bump Stocks
The debate over bump stocks is complex and multifaceted. Proponents argue that bump stocks are a legal accessory that enhances the accuracy and fun of shooting, and that banning them is an infringement on Second Amendment rights. Critics, on the other hand, argue that bump stocks have no sporting purpose and are designed to increase the lethality of semi-automatic firearms.
Case Studies
Several high-profile mass shootings have involved the use of bump stocks. The Las Vegas shooting in 2017, where a gunman used bump stocks to fire hundreds of rounds in just a few minutes, is one of the most notable examples. Another example is the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, in 2018, where the suspect was reported to have used a bump stock.
Conclusion
As of 2018, bump stocks are illegal in the United States, following an executive order by President Trump. The debate over their legality continues, with both proponents and critics arguing passionately for their position. While the ban has been challenged in court, it remains in effect, reflecting the ongoing struggle to balance gun rights and public safety in the United States.
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